skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

To James Smith of Jordanhill   4 July [1851]1

Down Farnborough Kent

July 4d.—

My dear Sir

Not having been lately in town, I received, only three days ago, your letter of the 8th addressed to the Athenæum.—2 I am much obliged to you for taking the trouble to give me your more deliberate opinion on the Jura blocks.— it is a subject which has long interested me much. The argument in favour of glaciers, versus icebergs, which I observe seems of the greatest weight with most people, has not much with me, namely the difference in the nature of the blocks in face of the different parts of the Alps: I have observed the same thing in Chiloe, on a small scale where there cd be hardly any doubt that icebergs had been the transporting agents.— Each break in the Jura, would have had a tidal stream passing through it. & which would have affected a certain area of the inland sea-channel, subject of course to some disturbance from winds.— In the first Edition of my Journal, in the Appendix, I (rather foolishly) argued this point, going on Agassiz’s own facts;3 & I have not yet been convinced ⁠⟨⁠12 line missing⁠⟩⁠: the holes said to be made by cascades in the glaciers, has puzzled me most, but I have reason to suspect that eddies in the sea drill rocks in a very analogous manner.

Have you ever examined yourself the Jura? it would be a fine subject, & I feel sure, for one, whatever conclusion you came to, I shd be a convert.—

With thanks | Believe me | Yours very truly | ⁠⟨⁠signature excised⁠⟩⁠

There is a distinction (whi ⁠⟨⁠I⁠⟩⁠ pointed out in my paper on Boulders of S. Hemisphere) between true icebergs & coast-ice, which the more I think of it, appears to me to throw some light on some of the difficulties in this subject.4

Footnotes

The year is established by the address, which is a style that CD used between 1847 and 1852, and the mourning border, which CD used in July only in 1851 (Anne Elizabeth (Annie) Darwin died in April 1851).
James Smith of Jordanhill’s letter has not been found; it was evidently addressed to CD at the Athenaeum Club, London.
In Journal of researches, pp. 615–21, CD argued that erratic boulders in the Alps had been deposited by icebergs, not, as Louis Agassiz argued, by glaciers.
See ‘Distribution of the erratic boulders’, p. 430; by coast-ice, CD meant ‘the actual freezing of the surface of the sea or its tributaries’.

Bibliography

‘Distribution of the erratic boulders’: On the distribution of the erratic boulders and on the contemporaneous unstratified deposits of South America. By Charles Darwin. [Read 5 May 1841.] Transactions of the Geological Society of London 2d ser. 6 (1841–2): 415–31. [Shorter publications, pp. 147–62. For read date, see Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 3 (1838–42): 425.]

Journal of researches: Journal of researches into the geology and natural history of the various countries visited by HMS Beagle, under the command of Captain FitzRoy, RN, from 1832 to 1836. By Charles Darwin. London: Henry Colburn. 1839.

Summary

Discusses the Jura blocks.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-1438F
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
James Smith of Jordanhill
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Glasgow City Archives (396/TD1)
Physical description
AL 4pp inc

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 1438F,” accessed on 5 June 2025, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/view/letters/DCP-LETT-1438F

letter